Which of the following is NOT considered a major valuation methodology?

Market capitalization analysis is typically more of a metric or snapshot of a company's value based on its current stock price and the number of shares outstanding, rather than a distinct valuation methodology. It's often used in conjunction with other methods like public comps or precedent transactions to provide context or support for the valuation derived from those methodologies.

In contrast, public comps, precedent transactions, and discounted cash flow (DCF) are widely accepted methods of valuation. Public comparables involve comparing the financial metrics of similar companies to derive a market value, precedent transactions assess the prices paid for similar companies in the past to inform current valuations, and discounted cash flow analyzes the present value of expected future cash flows to establish intrinsic value. Each of these methodologies offers distinct perspectives and is utilized in a comprehensive valuation analysis, while market cap analysis serves more as a quantitative measure.